Constructed in 1115 by the Crusaders, the church, first named the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist, has survived a challenging history. After enduring damage from natural and man-made disasters throughout the centuries, it was restored by the Lebanese Maronite Order under the patronage of Emir Yousef Shihab in the late 1700s. Despite being damaged again in the 1840 Oriental Crisis, it was repaired and continues to welcome visitors and congregations.
The Church, located in the heart of the medieval town, exemplifies the Romanesque architectural style with a basilica plan. This plan is characterized by its longitudinal layout, consisting of three naves and ending with semi-circular apses, also visible from the exterior. Notably, the interior contains a medieval interpretation of Corinthian capitals. The baptistry on the west southern part of the church is a unique vaulted squared – structure that combines different decorative patterns.
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